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Dr. Joel Martin
PhD, Penn State University
Associate Professor
Director of Operations, Sports Medicine Assessment Research and Testing (S.M.A.R.T.) Laboratory
Kinesiology

Contact Information

Send email to Dr. Martin

Phone: (703) 993-7607
Fax: (703) 993-2025
Email: jmarti38 (@gmu.edu)

George Mason University
Science and Technology Campus
Katherine G. Johnson Hall 201E
10890 George Mason Circle
MS 4E5
Manassas, VA 20110

Profile

Dr. Martin holds a Ph.D. in Kinesiology with a specialization in biomechanics and motor control from Pennsylvania State University, where he also earned dual M.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering and Kinesiology. His undergraduate studies were completed in Mechanical Engineering at SUNY Binghamton. Since 2016, Dr. Martin has been the program director for the MS in Exercise, Fitness, and Health Promotion at George Mason University. His research focuses on enhancing the health and well-being of emergency responder populations. Dr. Martin has authored numerous peer-reviewed journal articles and is an active member of the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA). He currently serves on the NSCA Virginia advisory board and the executive council of the NSCA Tactical Strength and Conditioning special interest group. In his free time, Dr. Martin is dedicated to maintaining his own health and fitness through training.

Research Focus & Projects

Health and Performance of Tactical Athletes

My research primarily focuses on enhancing the fitness and health of tactical athlete populations, including firefighters, police officers, and military personnel. These groups face demanding and high-stress occupations, placing them at an increased risk for injury and other health-related challenges. To address these issues, I employ community participatory research to guide my work, ensuring that the programs and solutions developed are informed by the unique needs and experiences of the populations I serve. I collaborate with local organizations such as Prince William County Fire and Rescue, Fairfax County Fire and Rescue, the Virginia National Guard, and George Mason ROTC. The shared objective of these projects is to reduce injuries by implementing evidence-based movement and fitness programs.

My specific research interests include examining how fitness, health, and lifestyle influence: 1) successful completion of academies or basic training, 2) injury rates during training, and 3) long-term fitness and health throughout a tactical athlete's career. Additionally, I investigate the relationship between various fitness components and the ability of emergency responders to perform essential occupational tasks.

In the area of injury prevention, I lead multiple projects examining the effects of load carriage, fatigue, and other stressors on movement strategies and cognitive function. We are currently studying different types of body-worn load carriage, including law enforcement duty belts, tactical vests, and rucksacks. I am particularly interested in identifying the individual factors that explain the varying responses to load carriage among tactical athletes.

If you would like to discuss colloboration please reach out to me.

Research Interests

Tactical Athletes, Emergency Responders, Exercise, Fitness, Health, Injury, Biomechanics, Motor Control

Recent Publications
  1. *Sax van der Weyden, M., Merrigan, J., *Hahn, J., *Newman, K., Martin, J. (2024) Long Duration Load Carriage Performance is Associated with Army Combat Fitness Test Scores and Fat Free Mass. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 38(11).
  2. Martin, J., Lockie, R., Fyock-Martin, M., Clark, N. Physical Fitness Profile of a Large Urban Fire Department: Exploring Age and Rank Dynamics. WORK. Accepted June 2024.
  3. Martin, J., *Akagi, A., *Toczko, M., *Hahn, J., *Sax van der Weyden, M., Fyock-Martin, M. (2024) A comparison of health, fitness and lifestyle behaviors between SWAT officers and professional firefighters. Health Behavior Research, 7(2).
  4. Martin, J., *Toczko, M., *Sax van der Weyden, M., Lockie, R. (2024) Effects of implementing a mandatory annual fitness assessment in a large fire department. WORK, 79(1):155-165.
  5. *Sax van der Weyden, M., Merrigan, J., *Hahn, J., *Newman, K., Martin, J. (2024). Army Combat Fitness Test Scores Moderate Cognitive Function Improvements Following a Ruck March: A Hierarchical Linear Model Approach. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 38(7): 1314-1320.
  6. Martin, J, Kearney, J., Nestrowitz, S., Burke, A., Sax van der Weyden, M. (2023) Effects of load carriage on postural sway in healthy, young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Applied Ergonomics. 106.
  7. Martin, J., *Toczko, M., Lockie, R. (2023) Individual Responses to the Implementation of Mandatory Fitness Testing Within a Fire Department. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 80(8): 455-461.
  8. Martin, J., *Sax van der Weyden, M., Fyock-Martin, M. (2023) Effects of the law enforcement load carriage systems on muscular activity and coordination during walking. Sensors, 23(8): 4052.
  9. Martin, J., *Toczko, M., Locke, E., McCarthy, R., Milani, I., Barrios, N., Koutoubi, S., Ambegaonkar, J., Dhokai, N., Boolani, A. Influence of grit on physical activity, sitting time and dietary behaviors: a multi-study. Sustainability, 15(1): 211.
  10. *Sax van der Weyden, M., *Toczko, M., Fyock-Martin, M., Martin, J. (2022) Relationship between a maximum plank assessment and fitness, health behaviors and moods in Tactical Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19.
  11. *Sax van der Weyden, M., *Toczko, M., Martin, J. Load carriage effects on cognitive function among military personnel: a critically appraised topic. TSAC Report. Accepted July 2022.
  12. *Frost, C., *Toczko, M., Merrigan, J., Martin, J. (2021) The effects of sleep on firefighter occupational performance and health: a systematic review and call to action. Sleep Epidemiology 1:100014
  13. *Marks, D., *Merrigan, J., Martin, J. (2021) Do Baseline Physical Fitness Measures Predict Law Enforcement Academy Graduation? Work. 72(1):263-269.
  14. *Draicchio, C., Martin, J, Fyock-Martin, M., Merrigan, J. (2020) Cross-sectional and retrospective cohort analysis of the army physical fitness test and the occupational physical assessment test in reserve officer training corps cadets. Military Medicine 185(7-8):e937-e943.

*Denotes a student co-author

Other Courses Taught