Dr. Grace L. Francis
(she/her/hers)
PhD, University of Kansas
Associate Professor
Special Education, PhD in Education
Helen A. Kellar Institute for Human disAbilities
Special Education
Special Education: Autism
Special Education: General Curriculum
Contact Information
Phone: (703) 993-6064
Email: gfranci4 (@gmu.edu)
George Mason University
Fairfax Campus
Finley Building 218
4400 University Dr.
MS 1F2
Fairfax, VA 22030
Curriculum Vitae
Research Interests
Disability, Family Support, Family-Professional Partnerships, Transition, Adulthood, Expectations, Social Role Valorization
Recent Publications
Textbook
Turnbull, A., Turnbull, R., Francis, G. L., Burke, M., Kyzar, K., Haines, S. J., Gershwin, T., Shepherd, K. G., Holdren, N., & Singer, G. (2022). Families and Professionals: Trusting Partnerships in General and Special Education (8th edition). Pearson.
Selected Recent Publications
Francis, G. L., Eagle, C. D., Español, S. H., Conn-Reda, K., Reed, A. S., Majetich, E., Duke, J. M., & Walter, H. L. (2025). Relationships between bioecological factors and expectations for community living and participation outcomes among individuals with intellectual disability and families: A scoping review. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 130(2), 88-103. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-130.2.88
Francis, G. L., Strimel, M., Macedonia, A. (2025). The EASE Process: Increasing educator reflexivity to foster family-educator collaboration. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 57(4), 304-312. https://doi-org.mutex.gmu.edu/10.1177/00400599231177288
Abera, M., Francis, G. L., Nega, A., Dawud, S., Ali, M., Shibabaw, G., Araya, B., Haines, S., & Aldersey, H. M. (2025). Collaboration for the inclusion of students with disabilities in K-12 education in Gondar, Ethiopia. African Journal of Disability, 14, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1569
Thompson, M. M., & Francis, G. L. (2025). Exploring socially-just disability resources as a professional paradigm for higher education. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 38(1), 415-430. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1408729.pdf
Francis, G. L., Reed, A. S., Strimel, M. M., Raines, A., & Kinas-Jerome, M. (2024). Experiences of teachers of students with intellectual and developmental disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Exceptionality. 1-17 https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2024.2396103
Francis, G. L., Reed, A. S., & Conn-Reda, K. (2024). Experiences of teachers of students with disabilities and extensive support needs during the COVID-19 pandemic: Administrator considerations for equitable education. School Community Journal, 24(2), 87-107. http://www.adi.org/journal/CurrentIssue/CurrentIssue.pdf
Francis, G. L., Burke, M., Zhang, L., Carter, R. A., Clark, L., & Turnbull, A. (2024). Examining the reflection of family-professional partnerships in professional organization standards. Journal of Special Education, 0(0), https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669231165502
Lavín, C. E., & Francis, G. L. (2023). Challenging the dominant narrative on undocumented Latinx students with disabilities: Understanding is not enough. Multiple Voices for Ethnically Diverse Exceptional Learners, 23(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.56829/2158-396X-23.1.20
Strimel, M. M., Francis, G. L., & Duke, J. M. (2023). “We’re human, unfortunately:” Identities and experiences of higher education disability resource professionals.” Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 36(3), 80-100. https://doi.org/ 10.33009/fsop_jpss132666
Fujita, M., Francis, G. L., Duke, J. M., & Raines, A. (2023). College choice among students with disabilities: Decision-making experiences. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Leadership Studies, 4(4),102-123. https://dx.doi.org/10.61186/johepal.4.4.102
Hayes, C., & Francis, G. L. (2023). Making waves: Early childhood teachers’ experiences with multicultural picturebooks to promote equitable classrooms. Early Childhood Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-023-01557-w
Strimel, M. M., Francis, G. L., & Duke, J. M. (2023). Higher education accommodation decision-making and positionality: A survey of disability resource professionals. Journal of Postsecondary Student Success, 3(1), 80-100. https://doi.org/10.33009/fsop_jpss132666
Burke, M., Li, C., Johnston, A., Carter, R. A., Zhang, L., Francis, G. L., & Turnbull, A. P. (2023). Examining Standards Related to Family-Professional Partnerships for Education Professionals. Teacher Education and Special Education. https://doi-org.mutex.gmu.edu/10.1177/0888406423118838
Strimel, M. M., Francis, G. L., & Duke, J. M. (2023). “We’re not gods of accommodations:” Disability resource professionals and accommodation decision-making.” Journal of College Student Development, 53(2), 157-173. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2023.0015
Stanley, J. L., Haynes, R., Francis, G. L., Bilodeau, M. (2023). A Call for Saying “Gay” in Schools. Preventing School Failure, 60, 5076-5087. https://doi-org.mutex.gmu.edu/10.1002/pits.23007
Strimel, M. M., Francis, G. L., & Duke, J. M. (2023). “Understand where you’re coming from:” Positionality and higher education disability resources.” New Directions for Higher Education, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20473
Strimel, M. M., Francis, G. L., & Duke, J. M. (2023). Looking at the whole student: Identities and the higher education accommodations process. Journal of College Student Development, 63(6), 695-699. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2022.0056
Raines, A., Francis, G. L., Macedonia, A., & Fugita, M. (2023). Perspectives of belonging from people with disabilities: A scoping review. Psychology in the Schools, 60, 2112-2127. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22864
Francis, G. L., Burke, M., Zhang, L., Carter, R. A., Li, C., & Turnbull, A. P. (2023). Examining the reflection of family-professional partnerships in professional organization standards. The Journal of Special Education, 26-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669231165502
Lavín, C. E. & Francis, G. L. (2022). Looking in the shadows: Literature on undocumented Latinx students with disabilities. Journal of Latinos and Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348431.2022.214952
Fujita, M., Francis, G. L., & Duke, J. M. (2022). “I’m not prepared:” Experiences of professionals working with students with disabilities and co-occurring mental health disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 26-44. https://www.naset.org/publications/jaasep-research-based-journal-in-special-education/jaasep-spring/summer-2022
Francis, G. L., Raines, A. R., Reed, A. S., & Jerome Kinas, M. (2022). Parent-teacher interactions during COVID-19: Experiences of U.S. teachers of students with severe disabilities. Education Sciences, 12(488), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ educsci12070488
Duke, J. M., Francis, G. L., & Fujita, M. (2022). Experiences of parents of young adults with disabilities and co-occurring mental health disorders. Inclusion, 10(2), 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1352/2326-6988-10.2.147
Elcock, L., Strimel, M., & Francis, G. L. (2022). Challenging “divisive:” A case for culturally relevant pedagogy. Global Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 10(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.19080/GJIDD.2022.09.555777
Francis, G. L., & Stanley, J. L. (2022). Preparing families for age of majority: Five considerations. Inclusive Practices. Early online release: https://doi.org/10.1177/27324745211039748
Reed, A. S., Francis, G. L., Kinas-Jerome, M. (2021). The American Rescue Plan Act funds and students with extensive support needs: Three considerations for technology access and use. Inclusive Practices. Early online release: https://doi.org/10.1177/27324745211062519
Francis, G. L., Duke, J. M., & Fujita, M. (2021). Experiences of college students with disabilities and mental health disorders: Informing college transition and retention. Psychology in the Schools, 59, 661-677. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22637
Hong, J. Y., Choi, S., Francis, G. L., & Park, H. (2021). Stress among Korean immigrant parents of children with diagnosed needs amid the COVID-19 pandemic. School Community Journal, 31(2), 31-51. https://www.adi.org/journal/2021fw/HongEtAlFW21.pdf
Francis, G. L., Jansen-van Vuuren, J., Gaurav, N., Aldersey, H. M., Gabison, S., & Davison, A. M. (2021). Family-school collaboration for students with disabilities in Ontario, Canada. Network for International Policies and Cooperation in Education and Training (NORRAG). 43-51. https://resources.norrag.org/resource/659/states-of-emergency-education-in-the-time-of-covid-19
Francis, G. L., Kilpatrick, A., Haines, S. J., Gershwin, T., Kyzar, K. B., & Hossain, I. (2021). Special education faculty decision-making regarding designing and delivering family-professional partnership content and skills in the U.S. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103419
Francis, G. L., Duke, J. M., Fujita, M., Raines, A. (2021). Goal setting to support mental wellness among adolescents with disabilities and co-occurring mental health needs. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 53(5), 350-358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059920974706
Francis, G. L., Lavín, C. E., Sanchez, J., Reed, A. S., & Mason, L. H. (2021). Inclusive education definitions and practices: Exploring perspectives of education professionals in Mexico City. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 18(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12356
Gross, J., Francis, G., & Gage, S. (2021). Family Employment Awareness Training (FEAT): A research-based program for promoting high expectations for employment and knowledge resources. U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Disability Employment Policy. https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ODEP/pdf/SSI_Youth_Gross_Final_Proposal.pdf
Howard, M., Reed, A. S., & Francis, G. L. (2021). “It’s my meeting!” Involving high school students with significant disabilities in the Individualized Education Program process. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 53(4), 290-298. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059920958739
Campus Affiliations
Courses Taught This Semester
Other Courses Taught
- Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorders (EDSE 230)
- Individualized Behavior Supports (EDSE 353)
- Individualized Supports and Specialized Care of Students with Severe Disabilities (EDSE 469)
- Introduction to Special Education (EDSE 501)
- Classroom Management and Individualized Behavior Supports (EDSE 502)
- Transition and Community-Based Instruction (EDSE 531)
- Positive Behavior Supports (EDSE 532)
- Communication and Severe Disabilities (EDSE 534)
- Supporting Communication and Literacy for Individuals with Autism (EDSE 636)
- Autism Across the Lifespan: Collaboration with Critical Partners (EDSE 637)
- Individualized Supports and Specialized Care of Students with Severe Disabilities (EDSE 669)
- Current Issues in Special Education (EDSE 844)
- Writing Grants (EDSE 885)
- Doctoral Internship in Education (EDUC 890)
- Independent Study for the Doctor of Philosophy in Education (EDUC 897)
- Doctoral Dissertation Proposal (EDUC 998)
- Doctoral Dissertation Research (EDUC 999)